Thursday, September 3, 2020

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political theory - Essay Example al political frameworks, supranationalism, harmony considers, strife investigation, key examinations, open organization, political brain science, socialization contemplates, authoritative procedures, open law, and that's just the beginning. The issue of how globalization is affecting citizenship is one of incredible noteworthiness inside the field of political theory, and it is too one which is exceptionally pertinent to the present reality. So as to have the option to comprehend about globalization and how today is influencing citizenship, not exclusively should each different issue be talked about, however too all other key issues must be tended to and completely inspected. By doing this, we will have the option to increase a progressively educated and proficient comprehension on the current topic, and also we will have the option to accomplish the data which will respond to the topic of how globalization is influencing citizenship. This is the thing that will be dissertated in the accompanying. Globalization is a term which alludes to a procedure that includes the expanding of worldwide availability and the mix among associations, and it is actually an umbrella term which covers a wide range of beliefs. Ongoing developing writing and studies on the nature of vote based system have recommended the way that monetary globalization incredibly influences the nature of citizenship, and there are three specific of features of globalization which should then be talked about here, just as two aspects of social citizenship. The three globalization features are exchange level, exchange advancement and obligation proportion; the three social citizenship aspects are social spending and business quality. The issues that are considered to exist among globalization and citizenship are not considered as being new, as in actuality there have been numerous means that have been taken previously, especially over later years, so as to attempt to make answers for these particular issues. For example, in December, 1996, UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What factors contributed to the division of Canadas political right into two seperate political parties

Presentation Before the 1984 races in Canada, there were just two significant ideological groups, the Liberal Party and Progressive Conservative gathering. They contended in the conventional left/conservative arrangement measurement space. There was a third little gathering the New Democratic Party on the left-wing.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on What variables added to the division of Canada’s political directly into two seperate ideological groups explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since New Democratic Party had powerless appointive help, the political framework qualified as two gathering in addition to. Liberal gathering won a large portion of the races making it a characteristic government party. The variables that added to partition of Reform Party and the Progressive Conservative Party in Canada shift with the elements that added to their re-association. Shifting exercises and political belief systems expanded the requireme nt for Reform Party and Progressive Conservative Party to isolate in the late 1980s and mid 1990s. Main considerations were financial and political. Re-association of these Parties was contributed by primarily political components (present moment) and a mix of financial, social and political variables (long haul). This paper looks to build up factors that prompted detachment and re-association of Reform/Canadian Alliance Party and Progressive Conservatives. All the variables reflect commitments and their powers to either partition or re-association of these gatherings. Division of Progressive Conservative Party Reform Party isolated from Progressive Conservative Party in 1987. It had its originally chosen Member of Parliament in a 1989 by-political race. Deborah Gray was its first individual from parliament chose in Beaver River in Alberta, Canada. This gathering spoke to interests of individuals from the western piece of Canada (Manning, 1992). French/English relationship and diffe rent immigrant’s variety in monetary and social issues were the primary contributing variables. The House of Commons had begun depicting critical divisions against itself dependent on these relevant issues in 1980s. As its continued looking for initiative in Canadian governmental issues, Progressive Conservative pioneer faced the challenge of estranging Western regions and seeking after issue of Quebec‘s protected future in mid 1980s. This incredibly enraptured the electorate and functioned admirably for the PC. They won the races and shaped an administration in 1982.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Western Canada needed adequate portrayal at the national level during the 1980s. Absence of portrayal prompted partiality of Mulroney’s Progressive government towards Quã ©bec. Most elites from the locale accepted that there was requirement for their own gathering to be heard broadly (Brimelow, 1986). Government officials including Preston Manning, Francis Winspear and a few others accepted that there was requirement for institutional changes in Canadian political framework. This view was not shared by the vast majority of the pioneers in Progressive Conservative gathering. Meech Lake Accord which proposed protected correction didn't meet the necessary degree of Canadian Unity and prerequisites of the Westerners (Johnston et al. 1996). It was haggled by the central government with ten regions. The understanding furnished Quebec with a particular society status. All things considered, it bombed endorsement in 1990. The disappointment of the agreement prompted arrangement of another political outfit Bloc Quã ©bã ©cois in Quebec. Another understanding was haggled in 1992 however it was dismissed again by populace in a submission. In 1986 Canadians in Western Provinces felt that Progressive Conservative Party’s governments gav e more consideration to Quebec. Lion's share of the monetary projects began by the Canadian government in 1980s where slanted towards profiting Quã ©bec to the detriment of Alberta and other western regions. Presentation of National Energy Program which was planned for directing vitality costs, prompted major monetary misfortunes in Alberta. There was noticeable shamefulness in government acquirement. Larger part of government contracts were being granted to organizations in Quã ©bec. This was reflected in 1986 when the administrative Progressive Conservative government gotten an ill-equipped organization in Quã ©bec an agreement. Since the agreement included development of military airplanes, it merited a fortune. The organization was granted the agreement albeit another organization in Winning, Manitoba was prepared develop the CF-18 airplanes. To Manning and different lawmakers from Western areas, these occasions implied that both Liberal and Progressive Conservative Parties g overnments supported Eastern Canada and for the most part Quã ©bec. Monetary segregation was obvious as per Jenson and Phillips (1996). Westerners had not been given monetary opportunity to play out their jobs. As inconsistencies among workers and locals expanded, a few people thought the administration was not reasonable particularly in conveyance of pay from oil and gas export.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on What elements added to the division of Canada’s political directly into two seperate ideological groups explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government decrease in social spending was not given viable accentuation by the bureaucratic Progressive Conservative government in 1980s. Government’s financing of multicultural and bilingual social projects went poorly with Reforms party individuals. Businessmen and residents required tax reductions since cost of running business and joblessness rates had gone up. Indeed, even with the expansion in joblessness rates and government shortfalls, Progressive Conservative governments didn't decrease charges. At the point when the Reforms Party proposers began their longing, they got a great deal of help from individuals who didn't profit by tax reductions particularly in Western Canada. The vast majority of the individuals in Western Canada thought migrants from Africa and Latin America profited by their assets. Some even idea that they could manage without Quebec which endured settlers from India, Africa and Latin America. The greater part of these worries where because of expanded deficiency in the national government spending plan. Taxpayer supported organizations being offered by Liberal and Progressive Conservative gathering had disintegrated after some time. Privatization of government associations was not done by Progressive Conservative government despite the fact that they performed inadequately. There was requirement for widespread social insurance for all residents. With the bombing medicinal services, the defenders of the changes including Manning needed a two-level medical coverage framework (Manning, 1992). This would incorporate both private and open protection. The issue of unhindered commerce was likewise a major factor that added to the partition of Progressive Conservative gathering. The Reformists from the western areas of British Columbia, Manitoba and Alberta believed that there was requirement with the expectation of complimentary exchange among all Canadians. They needed to take part in both household and universal exchange with the United States and different accomplices (Manning, 1992). Different social related difficulties developed during the 1980s. Issues identifying with native, gay/lesbian marriage, premature birth and HIV undermined the prosperity of Westerners and different Canadians. The requirement for tight guidelines on gay and lesbian marriage was every now and again called by Reforms party individu als. Eventually, the spread of HIV was viewed as a calamity really taking shape. Since the Progressive Conservative Party government didn't put a lot of accentuation on proposals social difficulties, a portion of the Reforms/union individuals felt it was important to handle them.Advertising Searching for look into paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More These social variables filled the detachment of Progressive Conservative Party. Preston Manning himself denounced homosexuality out in the open. Be that as it may, a portion of the extraordinary perspectives on the individuals from the isolated Reforms were considered as individual instead of gathering positions. In the mid 1990s, the Reform Party understood that it had increased extensive help in many pieces of the nation. The all-inclusive help turned into an empowering factor for it its individuals. They at that point transformed it from a local Party to a national one. Its development reached out to most zones including Ontario. Be that as it may, it despite everything did exclude Quebec in its development. Get-together of Reform/Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party After its origin, Reforms Party scarcely had effect in government races. In its three ensuing decisions, it didn't make sure about more than 20 % of the government vote. The most noteworthy number of seats it w on was 60 out of 301 in the House of Commons. The inability to assuage a wide scope of supporters in many regions was for the most part a result of its outrageous approaches. Prior to the 2000 government races, Reforms Party changed to Canadian Alliance Party and received moderate strategies (Blais et al, 2002). The gathering likewise chose another pioneer. Nonetheless, it didn't prevail to make sure about more votes. It expanded to 66 seats while the other Right-wing Party, Progressive Conservative won just 12 seats. The two gatherings understood that the main noteworthy improvement would happen on the off chance that they blended. After broad arrangements they at long last combined and framed Conservative Party of Canada in 2003. Different variables added to the chronicled merger of the two conservative gatherings. Long haul Factors for most of twentieth century, Liberal gathering won most races in Canada. The main critical restriction was offered by the left wing Progressive Cons ervative gathering. The bombed acknowledgment of unique status of Quebec in 1990s extended political space to incorporate established privileges of Quebec. The divided issue which affected Canadian governmental issues recovered from its unique one measurement t

Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Across Borders Essay Example for Free

Business Across Borders Essay In the business world today, fringes are mixing and worldwide mergers are making many organization nationalities become unclear. As the globalization of business sectors quickly increments, numerous organizations are discovering worldwide development a need of rivalry. North America is extraordinarily influenced by this development towards a worldwide market, and numerous organizations are discovering it critical to adjust to different societies. Positive exchange understandings and hazardous development of the white collar class in nations once viewed as immature have both been significant factors in the surge towards globalization. Be that as it may, the most significant factor in expanded globalization has been mechanical headways, including new transportation and data advances. Introduction of data is all the more much of the time prepared by individuals from a virtual group a work bunch not really in the equivalent land area. With the multiplication of email, videoconferencing, fax machine, and the phone, virtual joining is getting progressively effective. The most impressive impediments to fruitful worldwide promoting include misinterpretations and opposite perspectives coming about because of social contrasts. Being both mindful of a portion of these issues and arranged to cause the fundamental lodging to can spare organizations time, exertion, and a lot of cash. Investigating Context Setting is portrayed as the most significant component of culture but is the most hard to characterize. Setting alludes to the improvements, condition, or feeling encompassing an occasion. Correspondence styles and strategic policies in general are regularly related to the setting of a nation. North American, Scandinavian, and German communicators are commonly viewed as low-setting societies. They expect an elevated level of detail in their visua,l verbal and composed correspondence. Low-setting societies tend toâ be scientific, sensible and discover words and agreements significant. Independence, opportunity and individual accomplishment are profoundly esteemed by these societies. High-setting societies, for example, Japan, China, Arabia, will in general expect the beneficiary needn't bother with much foundation. Data and words are not as significant as what is encompassing the circumstance. They are progressively mindful of a communicators status, relational connections, the setting, and vibe when directing business relations. All in all, convention and social traditions are progressively significant in high-setting societies. These societies stress enrollment in associations and gatherings. Since they keep away from encounter, they dislike singular dynamic and lean toward accord. Connections In numerous nations individual connections are the way to progress. It is critical to not hope to get serious immediately, but instead become more acquainted with an individual first. In Mexico, for instance, business bargains are just made with companions, so one must build up a kinship with any colleague. It is viewed as obliging to pose individual inquiries about family, and furthermore to address any inquiries concerning your family. Conversations are warm and agreeable. In Japan it is probably not going to get much of anywhere without associations. Painstakingly picked delegates are a need. Not exclusively will the Japanese feel obliged to be faithful to them, yet rank of ones partners will decide their status also. A Japanese agent will consistently counsel inside his gathering before settling on a choice. As a result of their extraordinary steadfastness, ones personality is subsumed into the gathering. It is essential to never single out a Japanese partner, in any event, for commendation or consolation. Conflictingly, the Spaniards have a chain of importance style of the executives and it is ideal to manage el jefe or el pardon-the person who will settle on the choice. Spaniards additionally will expect whomever they are managing to have choices making authority. Concealing any hint of failure When managing Spain or most Asian societies, it is likewise basic to comprehend the idea of concealing any hint of failure. Any loss of control of feelings or humiliation is viewed as tragic in business arrangements in these societies. Respect and individual pride mean the world and they should not be offended. On account of this demeanor it is essential to painstakingly get ready introductions with the goal that they are simple for the crowd to comprehend. Giving close consideration to decide whether anything is misjudged during the introduction is additionally an unquestionable requirement. In view of this idea of hiding any hint of failure the moderator won't know whether they are experiencing issues. Close consideration must be paid to discussions so as to perceive the truthfulness of what is being said. In Japan, an arrangement is never declined straightforwardly, and any dealings with Japanese business culture ought to stay circuitous. Business Cards In about all nations, it is significant that business cards be printed one side in English, and the other in their language. While introducing the card, it ought to be given their language confronting the beneficiary. In Japan, the trading of business cards isn't to be trifled with. At the point when you get the card of a Japanese agent, make certain to make a demonstration of looking at it cautiously and afterward saying something about the card. Pose any inquiries about anything on the card which is hard to articulate or comprehend. The card should then be put for a situation or on a close by table. A card shouldnt be pushed into a pocket or be composed on. Ideas of Time Time direction is a significant social contrast that Americans must give close consideration to. In America, time is seen as a valuable product. Time is connected with profitability, effectiveness, and cash. Numerous different nations have a significantly more loosened up impression of time. They take as much time as is needed, and appreciate it. In Mexico you can inquire as to whether a booked arrangement is en punto (the exact time), or mas o menos. Mas o menos arrangements are frequently planned a thirty minutes to an hour prior to the genuine time. With both Mexican and Japanese societies it is additionally significant not to anticipate moment results. A lot of time ought to be took into consideration thought and dynamic. In Mexico it is critical to alter any assumptions about cutoff times and productivity. End Working together over fringes and through time zones has gotten ordinary in the twenty-first century. Innovative headways in correspondence and travel make it conceivable to work together over the globe promptly. Working with numerous societies can be a difficult endeavor. Universal relational abilities of an association can decide achievement or disappointment. So as to collaborate with various societies, it is important to comprehend the essential attributes of the way of life. This sort of understanding assists with making alterations and lodging. We should free our psyches of pre-imagined ideas, generalizations, and preferences. It is basic that one be learned about such points as: setting, conventions, social standards, and so on. It is similarly essential to have capable listening aptitudes and to know about ones own nonverbal messages. The capacity to adjust to an intercultural point of view is likely one of the most critical parts of working together in todays worldwide town. List of sources Sellin, Robert H. J and Elaine Winters. Social Issues in Business Communication. Berkeley: Program Facilitating and Consulting, 2000. Guffey, Mary Ellen. Business Communication: Process and Product, fourth ed. Bricklayer, Ohio: South-Western, 2003 Decorum and Local Customs. The Travelers Yellow Pages Online. http://www.infoservices.com/stpete/342.htm. InfoServices International, Inc., 2002 What to Know Before Negotiting Execitive Planet.com. http://www.executiveplanet.com/business-culture.html.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Does Including Scientific Terms in College Essay Make Your Students Smarter?

<h1>Does Including Scientific Terms in College Essay Make Your Students Smarter?</h1><p>Does remembering logical terms for school article make your understudies more astute? It relies upon the significance of the words that you use. With this article I will disclose to you precisely what your understudies can gain from utilizing these words and how utilizing them will make your understudies more intelligent.</p><p></p><p>Most individuals would concur that examining science and math is a brilliant method to learn. Learning math and science will help you as an understudy with your future occupation. The most concerning issue that numerous understudies face today is that they essentially can't learn at a sufficiently high level to get an incredible job.</p><p></p><p>Now there are a few understudies who have an astounding capacity to adapt yet the issue is that it's unimaginable for them to get a new line of work since the y don't have the necessary scholastic information. This is the place you can remember logical terms for your school exposition. Utilizing the best possible science language can assist you with showing signs of improvement grade and with a higher evaluation you can more readily vie for the activity that you need. When you start doing this your understudies will have the option to peruse and see all the more effectively and be bound to land the position that they desire.</p><p></p><p>When you go to your nearby library, it's anything but difficult to track down all the books that you have to finish an upper level colleges class. You can even make an online PC class. Worry don't as well in the event that you can't think about a solitary fascinating subject that your understudies should find out about, that is the reason you can remember logical terms for your school essay.</p><p></p><p>Not just would you be able to remember them for your s chool exposition however you can likewise utilize these words in your composing assignments, inquire about papers, work reports, and in any event, for whatever else that you may need to use in your composition. Your understudies won't just profit by learning logical terms yet will likewise start to cherish finding out about them.</p><p></p><p>Even science classes which are specialized and antiquated have begun joining more science in their educational program. Just as of late, your math teacher had his class to bring another idea into their math educational program. He utilized instances of creature life systems to show the effect of certain nourishments on the sensory system and other systems.</p><p></p><p>When your understudies come to class each day, they will be confronted with troublesome inquiries that you should reply. Try not to stress over the trouble of the inquiry, just spotlight on the test that your understudies will have once they enter your classroom.</p>

Friday, July 31, 2020

Secret Info on Samples of Persuasive Essay Only the Experts Know About

<h1> Secret Info on Samples of Persuasive Essay Only the Experts Know About </h1> <h2> Samples of Persuasive Essay Secrets</h2> <p>If you get paper on the web, you must locate a greater possibility of passing admirably. On the other side, the off base proposition explanation isn't definite on what ought to be cultivated. Try not to be reluctant to change what you feel should be changed. Just as long as you accept and buckle down it is conceivable to accomplish anything.</p> <p>Students have occupied existences and as often as possible disregard a moving toward cutoff time. Perusing is a significant movement connected to composing articles. Composing a paper is a fundamental job in academe life. It is a basic job in academe life. </p> <p>Writing exposition might be a genuine migraine including every last one of the exploration and satisfying scholastic guidelines. Remote understudies much of the time make some part-memories work which lets them spread their investigation, many can't adjust to unknown dialect. Training has a basic impact in molding effective people. Along these lines, it is an essential methods for killing the joblessness issue. </p> <h2>Samples of Persuasive Essay and Samples of Persuasive Essay - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>The easiest way to deal with create a better influential exposition is than picked a subject you're sure about. Fabulous arrangement is to cover exposition. There are nu merous means which you should take so as to make a great exposition. There are bunches of steps which you should take so as to create an outstanding paper. </p> <p>Good enticing article themes must be convincing. At Essay Lab you can buy a customized paper composed especially for you by our expert journalists. Powerful articles share a lot of likeness with factious papers. A powerful paper is a solid device in the event that you need to gracefully another vision of a specific theme for the peruser. </p> <p>When it isn't fascinating you aren't extremely liable to create an incredible enticing exposition since there'll be nothing you will be able to convince perusers of. In any case, on the off chance that you'd like your paper to hit the bulls-eye and adjust the way that your peruser figures, you will require a couple of strategies. Be sure you present some foundation data there if fundamental, and make the peruser anxious to discover increasingly about what you should state. The main role of influential papers is to win peruser do or think something. </p> <p>The effect of meat utilization upon the starting point of malignancy has not yet been concentrated in detail, yet insights found in different examinations show that somebody can diminish the likelihood of disease extraordinarily by decreasing admission of meat and related items. You should know all components of budgetary points after you pick them. To pick which subject you're destined to talk about, it's basi c to watch the exhaustive choice of good powerful discourse points from the specific field of study. To pick which subject you're destined to talk about, it's imperative to locate the thorough collection of good convincing discourse themes from the specific subject of study.</p> <h2> Samples of Persuasive Essay - the Story </h2> <p>The accomplishment of the whole article legitimately relies on how great you present the supporting realities. Once in a while taking a shot at a little circumstances and logical results paper will take a decent arrangement of time in the occasion the theme is excessively unpredictable and hazy. At the point when you overhaul your exposition, you must ensure its association is totally suitable to your target group, the paper setting, and the goal. There's no perfect path about approaches to form a gainful exposition. </p> <p>There's no perfect route about approaches to create a gainful paper. Regardless, the representation ought to contain purposes behind mulling over writer's contention. Another good thought is to acquire some completely free exposition instances of unmistakable kinds and on different subjects to find a general thought of the route by which a prosperous begging to be proven wrong paper looks. It is essential to recollect that ideal' connections aren't generally present and may not generally be done between twins. </p>

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Research Paper Topics on Contract Law

<h1>Research Paper Topics on Contract Law</h1><p>There are numerous alternatives accessible when you are in the market for look into paper themes on contract law. You can employ a scholastic or recruit a lawyer, who will do the examination and afterward send the paper to you. On the off chance that you choose to recruit a lawyer, you should investigate the different wellsprings of that lawyer, some of which may have a solid notoriety around there, however may not be the best decision for your specific circumstance. So on the off chance that you are the sort of individual who needs to enlist a lawyer, it would be ideal if you pause for a minute to audit this article to ensure you make the privilege decision.</p><p></p><p>If you choose to do the examination yourself, you ought to know that every single scholastic program offer agreement law as one of their fundamental zones of study. On the off chance that your picked scholastic program doesn't offer this course as one of their principle territories of study, you might need to think about different choices. Keep in mind, you should pay for your instruction, which isn't free. Most occasions you will have the option to set aside cash by doing the exploration yourself, so ensure you investigate the expenses of your picked scholarly program before choosing which one to choose.</p><p></p><p>Now, you will need to take a gander at the things you can do to assist you with getting the data you requirement for your scholastic program. On the off chance that you don't as of now have a lawyer, you should verify whether they offer these courses. If not, you might need to check whether they have somebody they can allude you to. Furthermore, finally, you should see what occurs on the off chance that you don't get the data you requirement for your scholarly program.</p><p></p><p>The lawyer you pick ought to have involvement with contract la w or you should utilize case law to examine contract law. This is the place you will find out about agreement law, not scholastic law. On the off chance that you are hoping to examine contract law, you should do some examination before you even contact a lawyer, just to ensure that you will get the data you requirement for your project.</p><p></p><p>If you choose to do the exploration yourself, you should ensure you take a gander at the course you should take and on the off chance that it is offered at your picked scholarly program. At that point, you should figure out which scholastic program will give you the course you need, just as discover the expense of the course. There is a distinction between getting the data you need and paying a great deal of cash for it. Do your exploration before picking a scholastic program.</p><p></p><p>When you have chosen which scholarly program you need to use to show you the things you have to know, you should verify what others have done around there. You should comprehend what assets are accessible to you and which ones can furnish you with the data you need. Regardless of whether you don't get the data you need from the exploration paper point on contract law, you can generally talk with the assets you get from the scholastic program.</p><p></p><p>If you are hoping to take a course to examine contract law, you ought to do your examination. It is constantly keen to verify what others have done before you choose what to do. Do your exploration to discover what scholastic projects you have to take, and afterward ensure you get the data you need.</p>

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

History Research Papers

<h1>History Research Papers</h1><p>History research papers can enable the understudy to get ready for school and for their future professions. They are normally hard to compose on the grounds that understudies learn new things all through their scholastic profession, and learning new data about recent developments in history is an incredible method to teach themselves and other students.</p><p></p><p>If an understudy is ever going to be considered for a place of duty, it's significant that they see how to think in various manners and get thoughts from exceptionally fascinating things occurring around them. One approach to do this is by considering verifiable subjects that utilize various reports. A genuine model would be inquiries concerning whether a specific occasion was an occasion a school occasion, or a state holiday.</p><p></p><p>It's consistently a smart thought to peruse chronicled research papers altogether be fore submitting it to a diary or book. By perusing the paper altogether, the understudy will have the option to concentrate on the significant focuses and realize what's in store later on. On the off chance that the understudy peruses a great deal of authentic examination papers, they may even wind up turning into an antiquarian themselves, which is a fascinating possibility.</p><p></p><p>The lion's share of history research papers utilized at the college's understudies are normally article length and will in general be short. A more drawn out verifiable examination paper would just be utilized by some very notable individuals and groups.</p><p></p><p>Many colleges really have necessities for understudies who need to compose their own authentic exploration papers. One of these is to compose a five-page paper and submit it to the college's journal.</p><p></p><p>Writing a history research paper isn't simple; in an y case, numerous understudies appreciate keeping in touch with them. It tends to be an extremely close to home understanding for the understudy, as they can without much of a stretch relate certain things to their own life and to other understudies' lives.</p><p></p><p>Even however composing a history research paper might be dreary and tedious, it is regularly an understudy's opportunity of articulation. Their own thoughts will be fused into the article and will be submitted to a scholarly journal.</p>